Nonverbal Communication of Bias

A team of researchers at Tufts University at the Medford/Somerville campus in Massachesetts found that sublte nonverbal behavior on 11 popular television shows has an influence on racial bias among viewers. The study appears in the December 2009 issue of the journal Science.

The research team looked at the prevalence, subtlety and impact of nonverbal race bias in 11 popular weekly scripted TV shows. They found that white characters displayed more negative nonverbal behavior toward black characters than to white characters of the same status.

According to the study, “Nonverbal behavior that communicates favoritism of one race over another can be so subtle that even across a large number of exposures, perceivers are unable to consciously identify the nonverbal pattern. Nevertheless, exposure to nonverbal race bias can influence perceivers’ race associations and self-reported racial attitudes.”

What is the implication for educators, supervisors and managers?

Here is a link to the news release from Tufts University:
http://news.tufts.edu/releases/release.php?id=144

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Mental Health in the Workplace

Which Groups Are Most Affected?

The Cage

The Cage

While mental-health disorders impact everyone, some groups face more stigmatism than whites, explains Carolla. This can serve as a barrier to seeking treatment. Other underrepresented groups experience greater trauma and/or lack of access to quality care.

  1. The number of diagnosed cases of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for both veterans and active-duty service members jumped 757 percent from 2003 to 2009, increasing from 1,632 to 14,000 (The Pentagon)
  2. About 70 percent of Southeast Asian immigrants to the United States who receive mental healthcare have symptoms of PTSD (National Asian American Pacific Islander Mental Health Association)
  3. American Indian/Alaska Natives have a higher rate of traumatic exposure, with a 22 percent rate of PTSD, versus 8 percent for the general U.S. population (U.S. Surgeon General)
  4. One-third of all Americans with a mental-health problem get care, and the percentage of Blacks receiving care because of lower incomes and other factors is one-half that of whites. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, one study found nearly 60 percent of older Black adults were not receiving needed services. “African Americans are also less likely to receive accurate diagnoses,” adds Carolla.
  5. Suicide among Black male tweens increased dramatically from 1980 to 1995. The rate of suicide among all children ages 10 to 14 increased 120 percent during that period, but the suicide rate for Black males in that same age group increased 233 percent (U.S. Surgeon General)
  6. In a survey of students at more than 150 high schools nationwide, Latinoyouth were significantly more likely (10.7 percent) than white students (6.3 percent) to report a suicide attempt. Latinas were more than twice as likely (14.9 percent) as Latino males (7.2 percent) to have reported a suicide attempt (USSG)
  7. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among 15- to 24-year-olds, and LGBTQ youth are up to four times more likely to attempt suicide than their heterosexual peers (The Trevor Project)

The full article can be found at:

http://www.diversityinc.com/article/7718/How-to-Create-a-MentalHealthFriendly-Workplace/

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Bullying Behavior – Part 2

Bullying behavior tends to start or increase with organizational change.  The expression of bullying behavior is usually the result of a supervisor or manager’s lack of training in the area of relationship management. Sometimes bullying behavior has been legitimized by a company’s value or practice.

DSCN0462coordinators

Here are some overt and subtle forms of behavior that serve as signs of workplace bullying / harassment.

Overt forms of bullying behavior:

  • Public humiliation
  • Personal insults and name-calling
  • Persistent criticism
  • Spreading malicious rumours
  • Freezing out, ignoring or excluding
  • Constantly undervaluing effort

Subtle forms of bullying behaviors

  • Removing areas of responsibility
  • Deliberately sabotaging or impeding work performance
  • Refusing to delegate
  • Constantly changing work guidelines
  • Withholding necessary information
  • Over-monitoring, especially with malicious intent
  • Setting up individuals to fail – eg. impossible deadlines
  • Blocking applications for leave, promotion
  • Using lengthy memos to make wild and inaccurate accusations
  • Instigating complaints from others to make individual appear incompetent

For more information on legislative changes in your province or state visit: http://www.healthyworkplacebill.org/states.php

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Human Latency Part 1

I’m not a fan of buzz words.  However, I like ideas and words that help managers tackle the hard problems with respect to meeting customer needs.

In a price driven business environment, managers must match their cost structure with client expectations. Yet, cost reduction programs can only do so much to enhance your company’s value proposition.

The apple

Human Latency

Business process efficiency, as Art Rosenberg put it, “is quickly moving up the ROI food chain for business organizations.”  One construct that is gaining some attention is  human latency.

Philip Howard, Research Director at Bloor Research states that there are two parts to human latency: finding information and arranging collaboration. In a team based culture,  both aspects are like Siamese twins, where one goes the other must follow. I won’t elaborate on the imagery.

Some argue that human latency can be eliminated if a decision or business process is purely quantitative. For example, where price is an issue, choose the lowest cost shipping channel. However not all decision can be distilled to a pure “quant” level.

If their is an element of needed subjectivity and the decision is being made in a collaborative environment, then finding information can often mean finding the right individuals, or simply finding the person period. The concept of “Unified Communication” promises to improve human interaction and reduce latency.

I believe the promise and sense that many organizations will not reap the benefits without taking into account their company culture.

As an aside, the other day I stumbled on a chart produced by Gartner that rates technology centered solution providers on two dimensions: vision and execution. I’ve included it below more as a teaser than focal point for any discussion.

Gartner RAS Core Research Note G00160407

Gartner RAS Core Research Note G00160407

I’m sure that many of you reading this blog post have had interesting experiences with the implimentation of  innovation. I like the grid  because it lends itself to idea that leading change involves vision and execution.

Before rushing to embrace any business process change, managers must ask hard questions about their organization’s culture and commitment to training. Culture can torpedo a great vision, or process improvement.  A culture that does not value training, may fail to gain maximum benefits. In my next post on the subject I’ll talk about ways to help individuals connect with and embrace changes to business process.

Charles L. Gordon

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